A lone car's headlights on a snow-edged mountain highway at night below the Tetons
The drive home · Teton County, Wyoming
Traffic stops · The roads of Teton County · Jackson, Wyoming

Where traffic stops happen in Jackson Hole, and why.

People type "Jackson Hole speed trap" into a phone on the shoulder of the Village Road, citation on the seat. This is the road map I give clients: where the posted limits change, why the stops gather where they do, and which court each lands in. The limits are low because the animals and the pedestrians are real.

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40 E Simpson Ave, a block from the Square
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Do not
Drive from the Square after last call.
Every bar in town closes at two by ordinance, and the drive away from the Square is where the DUI cases begin. Call a cab; the town's on-demand van stops at midnight.

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Three things that make these roads different.

The limit drops in steps.

Wyoming lets a posted limit change up to six times a mile, no step larger than fifteen (W.S. § 31-5-303(e)). WYDOT's district engineer said in 2017 that Jackson Hole already had the lowest limits in Wyoming. The stop happens in the stretch after the sign.

The bars let out together.

Jackson's ordinance closes every bar at two and empties it by half past. A few hundred people leave a dozen bars together, onto two roads that step down within blocks of the Square. Four of five arrests in Teton County in 2024 involved alcohol.

The animals own the night.

The Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation counted 235 wildlife collisions in 2023 on South 89, Highway 22, the Village Road, and U.S. 89 north of town. Nighttime limits, 35 on the Village Road and 45 in the park, exist because a moose does not yield.

Every road into Jackson steps down.

Only verified numbers are printed. Signs change, and the sign in front of you controls.

Broadway, Highway 22, and the pass

Broadway's 25, 30, 35 sequence was posted in November 2017 after Karns Meadow became the worst stretch inside town limits for deer and elk collisions. Highway 22 went to 50 year-round in July 2021; the pass was cut from 55 to 45 the same year. A WYDOT study in March 2026 recommended 40 on the descent toward Wilson, and found the typical driver doing 51 near Old Pass Road and 37 at Fall Creek Road, where the 25 zone begins before the speed does.

The limits, in orderBy corridor
  • 01Broadway, the Square to the Y: 25 downtown; 30 from Budge Drive through Karns Meadow; 35 west of the Y
  • 02Highway 22: 50 from Spring Gulch Road to Emily's Pond, year-round; 25 through Wilson; 45 on Teton Pass, with 40 proposed above Wilson in 2026
  • 03Highway 390, the Village Road: 45 by day and 35 at night on the southern portion; 55 approaching Teton Village
  • 04Moose-Wilson Road inside the park: 15 approaching the Granite Canyon entrance station; 20 from the station to the Rockefeller Preserve; 25 from Granite Creek Bridge north to Sawmill Ponds
  • 05U.S. 89 north of the park line: 55 by day and 45 from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise; 30 at the Gros Ventre roundabout; 45 through Moose Alley
  • 06Everywhere else: the sign wins. Wyoming allows six changes a mile and no step larger than fifteen

Broadway from WYDOT's November 2017 posting as reported by Buckrail; Highway 22 from WYDOT's May 2021 order and the March 2026 speed study reported by the News&Guide; the Village Road as reported by the News&Guide in July 2025 from sheriff's office and WYDOT figures; the park from the superintendent's compendium signed January 2026. Signs change and this list does not; the posted sign controls.

Schematic map of Jackson Hole roads, not to scale: Broadway through Jackson, U.S. 89 north to the airport and Moose, Highway 22 west to Wilson and Teton Pass, the Moose-Wilson Road north past Teton Village into Grand Teton National Park, and U.S. 89 south to Hoback Junction, with posted speed limits, the bar district, the wildlife corridors and the park line marked Broadway is posted 25 near the Town Square, 30 through Karns Meadow and 35 west of the Y. Highway 22 is 50 from Spring Gulch to Emily's Pond, 25 through Wilson and 45 on Teton Pass. The Village Road is 45 by day and 35 at night on its southern portion and 55 approaching Teton Village. Inside the park the Moose-Wilson Road is 15 at the entrance station, 20 to the Rockefeller Preserve and 25 north of Granite Creek Bridge, with a gravel section; U.S. 89 in the park is 55 by day and 45 at night, 30 at the Gros Ventre roundabout. The park line crosses U.S. 89 south of the airport and the Moose-Wilson Road at the Granite Canyon entrance; north of it a citation is federal. The bar district is the blocks around the Town Square. The wildlife corridors are South 89, Highway 22, the Village Road and U.S. 89 north of town. JACKSON HOLE · NOT TO SCALE · NORTH IS UP POSTED LIMITS AS OF SEPTEMBER 2026 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK PARK LINE · FEDERAL NORTH OF HERE SNAKE RIVER Town Square bars close at 2 a.m. Jackson Broadway · US 89 KARNS MEADOW 35 30 25 The Y US 89 south Hoback Junction 50 Highway 22 Wilson 25 45 Teton Pass WY 390 · Village Road 45 · 35 night 55 Teton Village 15 GRANITE CANYON 20 to the Preserve GRAVEL 25 Moose-Wilson Road Moose US 89 · 191 north 55 · 45 night AIRPORT 30 Gros Ventre roundabout Moose Junction Teton Park Road Moose Alley 45 Posted limit changes here Bar district Wildlife corridor Park line · federal beyond
The valley, drawn as a diagram. Dots mark where a posted limit changes; only verified numbers are shown, and the sign in front of you controls. The shaded corridors are the four the Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation studies for animal collisions. North of the dashed park line a citation is a federal violation notice. Sources: WYDOT's November 2017 Broadway posting, its 2021 order and 2026 study for Highway 22, the July 2025 Village Road figures, and the January 2026 superintendent's compendium.

Where the citation lands.

The same stop goes to one of three courts, depending on the sign you passed.

  1. Town and county roads. A stop on Broadway or the Village Road is a Wyoming case. A deputy writes it to Teton County Circuit Court; a Jackson officer writes it there under the state statute, or to the Municipal Court at 150 East Pearl Avenue under the town ordinance.
  2. Highway 22 and U.S. 89. The state highways are the Highway Patrol's ground. The agency does not change the court: a citation goes before a judge in the county where the offense happened (W.S. § 31-5-1205(g)). If it became a DUI arrest, the DUI page and the first-week page take over.
  3. Inside the park. North of the Granite Canyon station or the park line on U.S. 89, a ranger hands you a United States District Court violation notice. No Wyoming court, no jury, no state license hearing; a magistrate judge, a federal record. See the national parks chapter.
  4. The record. Wyoming has no point system. Speeding less than six over is not entered on the record at all (W.S. § 31-5-301(d)). The department may suspend a "repeated violator" for up to twelve months (W.S. § 31-7-129(a)(i)). Your home state scores a Wyoming conviction under its own rules.
The Million Dollar Cowboy Bar's neon bucking-bronco sign lit against a black night sky
Closing time on the Square · Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress
Read the citation with me. The call takes thirty minutes.
The road, the mile marker, the agency, and the court are the four lines that decide what the case is.

Moose-Wilson Road, the Square, the ride home.

One road, two governments; last call; the shuttle; what a ticket costs

One road, two governments, and a moose in the middle of it

The Moose-Wilson Road runs fifteen miles from Highway 22 east of Wilson to Moose, seven of them inside Grand Teton National Park. The county portion is Wyoming Highway 390, which everyone here calls the Village Road, and the park portion begins at the Granite Canyon Entrance Station a short distance north of Teton Village. The Village Road is where the "speed trap" searches come from, and the reason is the sequence: 55 approaching the Village, then 45, then 35 when the sun is down, on a road lined with willows that moose walk out of. The sheriff's office told the News&Guide in July 2025 that its deputies made 111 stops on the road in 2024 and 85 in the first half of 2025, not counting the Highway Patrol, and that DUI arrests on the corridor have run about five a year for five years. When 28 moose died on county roads in 2019, four of them here, the commissioners asked WYDOT to lower the daytime limit; WYDOT studied it in 2020 and declined, and a citizen-funded program then paid off-duty deputies to patrol the road at dawn and dusk until the county attorney questioned the arrangement.

Everything changes at the entrance station. The compendium posts 15 approaching it, 20 from the station to the Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve, and 25 from Granite Creek Bridge north to Sawmill Ponds, and the superintendent has closed the road to anything more than eight feet wide or twenty-three feet long and to every trailer (36 CFR § 4.21(b), Grand Teton compendium). About a mile and a half of the road is gravel; in 2026 the stretch between the Preserve and the Death Canyon junction stayed unpaved all summer while the park rebuilt Death Canyon Road, with delays of up to 45 minutes announced through Labor Day. The road closes to cars between the Death Canyon junction and the Granite Canyon trailhead from about the first of November to the first of May, and the park closes its northern section on short notice in September when bears are on the hawthorn berries beside the pavement. A citation north of the station is a federal violation notice, not a Wyoming ticket; the park speeding page explains what it costs, and the Grand Teton page explains what a resident has at stake in a federal case. Which side of the booth you were on decides the courthouse.

Two in the morning, by ordinance

The town's liquor code, not state law, sets the hour (Jackson Municipal Code § 6.40.030): the dispensing room closes at two and must be cleared by half past, every day; the Town Council can waive the hour on at most four days a year for a rodeo or a fair. The Jackson Police Department patrols the town around the clock, the sheriff's deputies and the Highway Patrol take the roads out of it, and the sheriff's DUI task force, formed in August 2025 with a WYDOT-administered grant, is funded to pay a deputy overtime for stops whose only purpose is DUI. The two roads out of downtown that go anywhere, Broadway west and U.S. 89 north, each carry a stepped-down limit within a few blocks of the Square. An officer still needs a reason to stop a car. But a taillight, a wide turn onto Cache, or 31 in a 25 at 2:20 in the morning is a reason. Whether the police wait outside the Cowboy Bar has a dull answer: they do not need to. The routes are few, and the routes are where the patrol is.

Getting home instead

The town's shuttle costs nothing to ride, runs every fifteen minutes until 7:45 in the evening and every twenty after that, and makes its last departure from Miller Park at 11:40 on the 2026 summer timetable. The town also runs an on-demand van through downtown and east Jackson from six in the morning to midnight, booked by app or by phone at 307-400-4438. The Teton Village bus costs three dollars; the last one leaves the Village at 11:20 and the last one leaves town for the Village at 10:20, on the summer schedule, and winter hours differ. All of that ends before the bars do: after midnight the choices are a cab, a sober driver, or a walk, and the Chamber's own page says rideshare apps are "still growing" here, which at two in the morning means not there. Wyoming does not run sobriety checkpoints. Its holiday DUI operations are saturation patrols, announced before they begin because the announcement is the deterrent. If you have read this far, consider yourself announced to.

What a Wyoming ticket costs

A speeding conviction for less than six over the posted limit, outside a school or construction zone and not in a commercial vehicle, is not entered on the department's record, and the fine is five dollars a mile, capped at twenty-five, with no court costs. Above that the statute sets a schedule: eleven to twenty over is $45 plus five dollars for each mile past ten, and more than twenty over is $95 plus five dollars for each mile past twenty, plus costs (W.S. § 31-5-1201(d)(vi)). A visiting driver's home state learns of a Wyoming conviction through the compact the DUI page describes and scores it under its own rules, which is why a Colorado or Utah driver sometimes cares more about a Teton County ticket than a Wyoming driver does. One more consequence is local and real: KHOL's May 2026 analysis of sheriff's records found that of 153 people the Teton County jail transferred to ICE or another agency in thirteen months, at least 113 had been booked on driving charges, DUI and driving without a license first among them. For a noncitizen, the stop is the whole case.

Asked from the shoulder of the road.

Is Moose-Wilson Road a speed trap?
It has three posted numbers in a few miles and a moose population that uses it at dusk. On Highway 390, the county section, the limit is 45 by day and 35 after dark on the southern portion, rising to 55 near Teton Village; the nighttime 35 has been posted since 2012, and moose collisions on that stretch fell after it. The sheriff's office told the News&Guide in July 2025 that deputies made 111 stops on the road in 2024. Posted, published, and enforced is not a trap.
What is the speed limit on Moose-Wilson Road?
Two governments post it. South of the Granite Canyon Entrance Station, on Wyoming Highway 390, the southern portion is 45 by day and 35 at night, rising to 55 approaching Teton Village, per the News&Guide's July 2025 figures. North of the station, inside Grand Teton National Park, the superintendent's compendium sets 15 approaching the station, 20 from the station to the Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve, and 25 from Granite Creek Bridge north to Sawmill Ponds. The sign in front of you controls.
Why do so many DUI stops happen on Broadway and the highway north of town?
Because every bar in Jackson closes at two in the morning by town ordinance, and there are only two roads out of downtown that go anywhere: Broadway west toward the Y and Wilson, and U.S. 89 north toward the airport and the park. Both carry a stepped-down speed limit a few blocks from the Square. A car leaving a bar district at 2:20 on a road with a 25 sign gives an officer every ordinary reason for a stop. The DUI page explains what the stop becomes.
Is a ticket on Moose-Wilson Road federal or state?
Which side of the Granite Canyon Entrance Station were you on? South of it, the road is Wyoming Highway 390, the officer is a sheriff's deputy or a state trooper, and the citation goes to Teton County Circuit Court. North of it, the road belongs to Grand Teton National Park, the officer is a ranger, and what you are handed is a United States District Court violation notice charging a federal regulation. The park speeding page covers the federal ticket; the national parks chapter covers the court.
Do the police wait outside the Cowboy Bar?
They do not need to. The bars around the Square let out together at two, by ordinance, and the roads away are few and posted low. Patrols work those roads after closing time, and in the sheriff's case that is announced: the county's DUI task force, formed in August 2025 with a WYDOT-administered grant, pays a deputy overtime to make DUI stops and nothing else. An officer still needs a reason to stop a car, but a taillight, a wide turn, or 31 in a 25 is a reason.
Are there DUI checkpoints in Wyoming?
No. Wyoming's roadblock statute lets officers set up a temporary roadblock only to catch people they reasonably believe are wanted for a crime (W.S. § 7-17-102); it does not authorize stopping every car to look for impairment. Wyoming runs saturation patrols instead: extra officers in a chosen area over a holiday weekend, each stop needing its own reason, announced in advance as a deterrent. If stopped, pull over, hand over the papers, answer questions about identity, and say nothing about the evening. The first-week page starts where that stop ends.
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